[471 Culture] How MBTI Became a Cultural Code

2025-06-02     Hwang ji-woo
Riding the MBTI trend, brands have launched collaborative products. /Photography provided by Jeju Beer

   In recent years, the Myers-Briggs-Type Indicator (MBTI) has evolved beyond its original purpose as a personality test to become a cultural code and a shared language for social interaction. Originally developed to analyze individual traits, it now helps people express their identity and understand others more easily, especially among the MZ generation. On social media, MBTI is widely used to navigate relationships, form communities, and explain personal behavior. In many cases, even the way people form relationships is shaped by their MBTI types. It has become a framework for interpreting both self and society. Far from being a passing trend, MBTI reflects a broader cultural desire to make sense of identity in an increasingly complex world.

 

MBTI becomes a game and a meme

   The growing popularity of MBTI-based content shows a broader cultural shift in how people define and express their identities. Today, consumption is no longer just about buying products. It is about signaling personality, taste, and values through choices in brands, experiences, and aesthetics. In line with this trend, MBTI has become an accessible and intuitive tool for self-expression. Content like “Cafes INFP Would Love” or “ESTJ-Style Room Decor” often gains hundreds of thousands of views on platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. This is not surprising. Many people now expect their MBTI type to be reflected in their choices in fashion, music, food, and travel. Industries have adapted quickly. Beauty and retail brands, for example, are launching personalized campaigns with taglines like “Lip Colors for INFPs” or “Perfumes for ESTPs.” Consumers react not just because the match seems accurate but because the experience feels personal. The idea that a brand “understands me” creates an emotional connection that helps build trust and loyalty. MBTI has grown into more than just a passing trend. It now plays a real role in shaping both personal identity and brand strategy. People look for content that fits their type, and brands use those patterns to create messages that connect. When everything is personalized, MBTI has become a strong cultural and marketing tool for linking people and businesses.

 

Experiencing MBTI and selling real life identity

   MBTI has found a place in the physical world as a tangible, immersive experience. In recent years, MBTI-themed experience spaces have emerged, evolving from simple novelty attractions into sites of cultural consumption centered around personal identity. These exhibitions and pop-up stores, often organized by personality type, go beyond visual appeal. They invite visitors to explore and affirm their own traits in a sensory environment. This immersive process encourages people to reflect on what feels “true to themselves” in a way that is interactive and deeply personal. Brands are responding sensitively to this trend. There is a growing effort to embed “something personal” within universal experiences, offering variations in layout and interaction based on MBTI types. The aim is not only to provide aesthetic pleasure but also to create emotional resonance that makes consumers feel understood by the brand. Over time, these experiences build a stronger sense of loyalty and connection to the brand. Visitors post photos, reviews, and conversations about their experiences, breathing new life into the online space. Comments like “This room felt just right for my type” or “That vibe is so INTP” circulate widely on social media and forums, turning the physical space into shareable content. In this way, MBTI experience spaces are not one-off events. They serve as sustainable cultural platforms that connect the offline and online worlds, turning personal discovery into communal dialogue and marketing into meaningful interaction.

 

Understanding and expressing through MBTI

   The widespread cultural adoption of MBTI is no accident. Its appeal lies not just in offering a result but in providing a language for understanding relationships and expressing the self. People now casually mention their MBTI types, show interest in other types, and often use them to think about compatibility or social dynamics. What once felt like a light distraction now works as a real form of communication. Saying “I am this type” through MBTI often carries an unspoken “What type are you?” It is a short but powerful invitation to mutual understanding. These small exchanges help strangers find common ground, open conversations, and make social interaction a little easier. In the workplace, at school, or among friends, MBTI often becomes a natural way to start talking. In a time when identities feel scattered and roles are always changing, MBTI offers a sense of structure. It offers people a way to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. Of course, placing everyone into 16 types has its limits. It can simplify complex behavior or lead to fixed ideas about people. Still, many continue to value MBTI because it offers something most tools do not. It gives a simple and clear way to explain personality. By learning about themselves, accepting others, and building social bonds, people use MBTI as more than just a label. It becomes a shared reference point that helps open communication and build relationships in everyday life.

 

   What began as a simple personality assessment has grown into a cultural phenomenon, especially among the MZ generation, who now use MBTI to express themselves and better understand others. In modern society, MBTI functions not just as a diagnostic tool but as a cultural code, a form of communication, and a platform for building and maintaining identity. Today, people go beyond simply knowing their type. They use MBTI to express how they think, how they relate to others, and how they make choices in daily life. The idea that one’s MBTI type might influence a favorite cafe atmosphere, a preferred fashion style, or travel habits has become widely accepted. As a result, MBTI has become a new language for self-interpretation. For the digitally fluent MZ generation, personality types are no longer just the result of a quiz. They are understood as part of a wider social identity. Asking someone “What is your MBTI type?” in an online community now means more than just starting a conversation. It is a meaningful gesture that helps reveal how someone communicates, feels, and acts with others. It also works as a simple but effective guide for adjusting social boundaries and navigating interactions.