[469 Reporter's Eye] A Victory of the Common Sense

   On April 4th, 2025, at 11:22 A.M., the Constitutional Court of South Korea unanimously ruled to remove President Yoon Suk-yeol from office. The decision came 123 days after he declared martial law on December 3rd, 2024, a controversial move that led the country into a prolonged state of political unrest. The court concluded that Yoon’s actions violated both the spirit and procedures of the Constitution. His declaration of martial law, among other measures, significantly disrupted constitutional order. According to the ruling, the constitutional benefits of removing him far outweighed the national cost of his dismissal. The unanimity among all eight justices underscored the clarity and gravity of the judgment. It also delivered a powerful message: that this was not merely a legal correction but a national reassertion of democratic norms.

   While citizens remained divided throughout the impeachment process, many who had long supported the removal of the president gathered in front of the court to cheer the verdict. Others, particularly his supporters, responded with disappointment and disbelief. But this episode represented more than a partisan struggle. It was a confrontation between normalcy and extremism, between rule of law and unchecked power. South Korea’s democratic institutions, despite recent strains, showed they could still function independently and decisively. In a time when global democracies are under pressure from authoritarian populism, this ruling provided a rare and timely affirmation of constitutional resilience. International media outlets took notice, and in countries facing similar democratic challenges, some citizens viewed the impeachment process in Korea with a mix of admiration and envy.

   The end of Yoon’s presidency does not resolve the challenges that remain. Investigations into those who aided or enabled unconstitutional actions are likely to continue. Public attention is also shifting toward restoring stalled national policies and government functions. Many issues were placed on hold during the impeachment proceedings and now demand urgent attention. Snap election has been scheduled for June 3rd and designated as a temporary public holiday. This election carries weight not just as a political event but as an opportunity for societal reset and renewed national direction.

   In today’s South Korea, traditional ideological divides hold less meaning than in the past. Yet ideology is still sometimes exploited for political division. Thus, for now what matters more is pragmatic leadership, accountable governance, and a willingness to unite rather than divide. Citizens want policies that reflect current realities. Due to growing political fatigue, many now seek practical solutions over ideological debates and are increasingly disengaged from partisan conflicts. The impeachment of President Yoon symbolizes more than the end of a political chapter. It demonstrates that constitutional principles are not abstract ideals but enforceable standards. It affirms that in a functioning democracy, even the highest office is subject to law and accountability.

   Looking ahead, South Korea faces a crucial period. The democratic victory must translate into meaningful reform and national cohesion. This moment offers a chance to move beyond past divisions and to build a more unified, just, and forward-looking society.