[Dongguk 101] Korean Conversation Collection
Dongguk 101 (7) Korean Conversation Collection
Language is a tool for communication. Therefore, overcoming the language barrier is key to adapting to a foreign country. Here are essential Korean expressions to facilitate a smoother transition into Korean life for international and exchange students studying at Dongguk University. It is introduced by dividing it into basic Korean expressions and conversation sentences that can be used in university lecture rooms and restaurants.
Basic Korean expressions
Understanding basic communication skills can significantly enrich your life in Korea. This collection provides essential phrases for various situations, from casual greetings to everyday interactions. By learning these expressions, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively and gain a deeper insight into Korean culture.
|
English Sentence |
Korean Sentence |
Korean Pronunciation |
|
Hello. |
안녕하세요. |
an-nyeong-ha-se-yo |
|
Nice to meet you. |
만나서 반가워요. |
man-na-seo ban-ga-wo-yo |
|
Thank you. |
감사해요. |
gam-sa-hae-yo |
|
I’m sorry. |
죄송해요. |
choe-song-hae-yo |
|
Please tell me one more time. |
한 번 더 말해주세요. |
han beon deo mal-hae-ju-se-yo |
|
Help me. |
도와주세요. |
do-wa-ju-se-yo |
|
My name is (name). |
제 이름은 (이름) 에요. |
je i-leum-eun (name) e-yo |
|
I’m from (hometown). |
저는 (고향)에서 왔어요. |
jeo-neun (hometown)e-seo wass-eo-yo |
|
I love (something). |
저는 (무언가)를 좋아해요. |
jeo-neun (Something)leul joh-a-hae-yo |
Korean conversation in university lecture rooms
Here are Korean conversational expressions that are often used in classrooms. These expressions can help you to participate more actively in lectures and communicate smoothly with professors and colleagues.
|
English Sentence |
Korean Sentence |
Korean Pronunciation |
|
I have questions. |
질문이 있어요. |
jil-mun iss-eo-yo |
|
Please explain again. |
다시 한번 설명해주세요. |
da-si han-beon seol-myeong-hae-ju-se-yo |
|
I do not understand. |
이해하지 못 했어요. |
i-hae-ha-ji mos haess-eo-yo |
|
I understand. |
이해했어요. |
i-hae-haess-eo-yo |
|
What should I do if I am absent/tardy? |
결석/지각하면 어떻게 해야되나요? |
gyeol-seog/ji-gak-ha-myeon eo-tteoh-ge hae-ya-doe-na-yo? |
|
When is the assignment due? |
과제는 언제까지인가요? |
gwa-je-neun eon-je-kka-ji-in-ga-yo? |
|
What is the scope of the exam? |
시험 범위는 어디까지인가요? |
si-heom beom-wi-neun eo-di-kka-ji-in-ga-yo? |
|
I think (opinion, thought). |
저는 (의견)라고 생각해요. |
jeo-neun (opinion, thought) la-go saeng-gag-hae-yo |
|
I agree. |
저도 동의해요. |
jeo-do dong-ui-hae-yo |
|
I disagree. |
저는 반대해요. |
jeo-neun ban-dae-hae-yo |
Korean conversation in restaurants
It may feel frustrating to look at the menu board and order or talk to the staff without knowing the common expressions. This guide provides essential phrases for ordering food and customizing orders. You will be able to order and enjoy your orders referring to the simple expressions organized below.
|
English Sentence |
Korean Sentence |
Korean Pronunciation |
|
Can I see the menu, please? |
메뉴판 주세요. |
me-nyu-pan ju-se-yo |
|
I’ll have this. (pointing to the menu) |
이거 주세요. |
i-geo ju-se-yo |
|
I’d like one (food name), please. |
(음식 이름) 하나 주세요. |
(food name) ha-na ju-se-yo |
|
Is the (food name) spicy? |
(음식 이름)은 맵나요? |
(food name)eun maeb-na-yo? |
|
Could you make it less spicy, please? |
덜 맵게 해주세요. |
deol maeb-ge hae-ju-se-yo |
|
Could you leave the (ingredient) out of the (food name), please? |
(음식 이름)에 (재료) 빼고 해주세요. |
(food name)e (ingredient) ppae-go hae-ju-se-yo |
|
Could I have a fork, please? |
포크를 주실 수 있나요? |
po-keu-leul ju-sil su iss-na-yo? |
|
Could I get this to go, please? |
포장해주세요. |
po-jang-hae-ju-se-yo |
|
Where is the restroom? |
화장실은 어디에 있나요? |
hwa-jang-sil-eun eo-di-e iss-na-yo? |
|
I’ll pay the bill. |
계산할게요. |
gye-san-hal-ge-yo |
There are more useful expressions, too. When you ask for something from a store or in the restaurant, you can say, “~ 주세요 (ju-se-yo).” “주세요” is a word that asks the other person to give you something. Then, you can put what you want in front of it. For example, “커피 한 잔 주세요 (keo-pi han jan ju-se-yo),” which means you want a cup of coffee.
Also, when you are curious about what it is, you can ask, “~ 뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo)” It means “What is it?” You can add something you are curious about in front of it. For example, when you say, “이거 뭐예요? (i-geo mwo-ye-yo)” you ask what it is.
Essential Korean phrases for daily life have been covered so far. By mastering useful expressions for various situations, such as simple greetings, academic interactions, and dining, you can significantly enjoy your Korean experience. These phrases will empower you to communicate confidently with diverse individuals, improving your Korean language proficiency.