[463 International's Eye] The Enduring Importance of Classical Literature in Russia

   Classical literature holds an essential place in education and personal development. These time-honored works, which have transcended generations, offer more than just academic knowledge – they are vital for intellectual and emotional growth. In Russia, the tradition of reading classic literature is both robust and influential, as it deeply intertwines with national identity.

   For Russian students, classic literature is particularly significant in understanding and appreciating their cultural heritage. Russian literature is a cornerstone of the country’s cultural fabric, reflecting its history, societal values, and philosophical outlook, The said “reading culture” is cultivated early. This early exposure to literature shapes students’ perspectives from a young age. Teachers introduce literature as a subject in the first grade, where children work with their parents to memorize poems by renowned Russian writers, thereby training their memory.

   I first learned it when I was a freshman, but I started to be interested in the depth of these works only in later years. For example, in Crime and Punishment, the initial focus on the crime – the murder of the old lady – can overshadow the novel’s profound themes when first encountered. Dostoevsky reflects on the destructive nature of pride and demonstrates that a crime cannot lead to achieving greatness. Together with that, he condemns nihilism. Reading the same book at 15, 30, and 50 can feel like experiencing three entirely different stories, as we focus on different moral dilemmas at each stage of life. That is why, as students mature, they revisit these classics and find answers to life’s questions within them.

   What they told us once in school and what I personally believe in – Russian classical literature provides a great deal of answers to your questions if you know where to look. Works by Turgenev, Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and Bulgakov remain relevant, offering insights into generational differences, morality, isolation, social justice, and many more. For example, Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons highlighted the eternal nature of generational conflict and it helped me accept the generational gap between myself and my parents. It also showed me the importance of remembering our past, learning from past mistakes, and maintaining the continuity of history.

   Classic literature forms the foundation of one’s knowledge about life and reflects cultural ideas. In the case of Russia, classic literature often reflects Russian melancholy – a concept of a constant search for meaning, paired with the struggles of daily life. A famous example is Tolstoy’s War and Peace - you simply do not feel up to reading the description of an oak tree for more than 30 pages. Yet, the oak tree is a symbol of the internal struggles of the main character, and the way he feels at different points throughout the narrative.

   Russian classic literature reflects core themes explored in Russian literature are universal and timeless. By engaging with these works, students worldwide can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness of human experience and themes that transcend cultures.